The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has clarified the rationale behind its decision to lift sanctions on Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, emphasizing the importance of maintaining regional unity and security.
Dr. Omar Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, made this announcement at the conclusion of an extraordinary session of the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS held on Saturday in Abuja. He highlighted several factors that influenced the decision, including the observance of Lent and the upcoming month of Ramadan, as well as appeals from prominent leaders such as retired Gen. Yakubu Gowon.
Touray underscored the multifaceted implications of the withdrawal, ranging from political and social repercussions to economic and institutional impacts. He pointed out that security cooperation, intelligence sharing, and participation in regional counterterrorism initiatives would be affected, potentially undermining efforts against terrorism and organized crime.
Additionally, Touray highlighted the diplomatic and political isolation that the countries could face internationally, jeopardizing their ability to garner support for international positions. He noted that citizens might encounter challenges related to immigration status, residency, and business establishment under the ECOWAS arrangement, potentially subjecting them to diverse national laws.
Moreover, Touray outlined various regional projects and programs from which the three countries stand to benefit, including initiatives aimed at enhancing food security, promoting pastoralism, improving irrigation systems, and advancing regional integration and identity projects.
He emphasized the substantial economic impact of the sanctions’ continuation, which could lead to the suspension of ECOWAS projects worth over 500 million US dollars, affecting market size, trade, and regional cooperation.
In conclusion, Touray underscored the need to consider the broader implications of the sanctions, including their effects on regional stability, economic development, and institutional dynamics within ECOWAS.