Armed Forces Remembrance Day: 12 Key Points to Know

Today marks the Armed Forces Remembrance Day, an annual event observed on January 15 to honor the nation’s departed compatriots and pay tribute to living veterans. Here are 12 essential facts about this significant day:

1. Annual Event: January 15 is designated as Armed Forces Remembrance Day in Nigeria, dedicated to commemorating the sacrifices of fallen compatriots and honoring living veterans.
2. Historical Significance: Formerly observed on November 11, aligning with the Remembrance Day for World War II veterans in the British Commonwealth, the date was shifted to January 15. This date marks the surrender of Biafran troops to Federal troops in 1970, signifying the end of the Nigerian Civil War.
3. Cenotaph Ceremony: A solemn gathering occurs annually at the cenotaph of the “unknown soldier.” This event brings together security chiefs, political leaders, members of the Nigerian legion, and other stakeholders to pay tribute to war veterans who made the ultimate sacrifice.
4. Cenotaph Definition: A cenotaph is a solemn memorial paying tribute to individuals or a collective, even if their physical remains rest elsewhere. It symbolizes remembrance and respect, serving as the original burial place for those laid to rest in different locations.
5. Wreath Symbolism: During the ceremony, wreaths, composed of flowers, leaves, fruits, or other materials, are laid in a circular shape as a symbol of respect and tribute to the unidentified soldier at the cenotaph.
6. Unknown Soldier: This term symbolizes the courageous war veterans who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s peace and unity.
7. White Pigeons and Gun Salutes: White pigeons are released during the event, symbolizing peace and unity. Traditional gun salutes, involving firing cannons or artillery, pay tribute to the unidentified soldier.
8. Armed Forces Emblem: Before the event, the Federal and State governments introduce the Armed Forces emblem, signifying respect for the unknown soldier.
9. Financial Support: The emblem is a means to generate financial support for the families and dependents of fallen war veterans. Citizens are encouraged to contribute to the funds and display the emblem proudly.
10. Displaying the Emblem: Citizens are urged to wear the Armed Forces Remembrance emblem on their left-hand pocket, alongside their lanyard.
11. Official Launch: The emblem should be worn after its official launch by the President in Abuja or by the Governor in the states.
12. Validity Period: The emblem is valid until January 15, after which it should not be worn, following the laying of the wreath by the President or Governor at the cenotaph of the unknown soldier.