The Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS) has reported that the nation’s correctional centres currently house 3,413 inmates on death row, according to Mr. Abubakar Umar, the NCoS spokesman. Umar disclosed this information to reporters in Abuja on Friday, revealing that the total inmate population in centres nationwide is 77,849, comprising 76,081 males and 1,768 females as of Monday, December 18, 2023.
Among these, the number of Awaiting Trial Inmates (ATIs) is 53,836, with 52,512 males and 1,324 females. Umar expressed concern about the high percentage of Awaiting Trial Persons (ATP), stating that they constitute 69% of the total inmate population, presenting a significant challenge.
Efforts are underway to address this challenge, with the NCoS actively working to ensure the speedy trial of suspects. Umar mentioned that no internal insurrection has been observed within the facilities in 2023, attributing this to the provision of basic needs and necessities to inmates, along with proactive measures by the NCoS.
The spokesman highlighted the deployment of technology for surveillance and the provision of logistics for rapid response in and around custodial facilities. Additionally, interagency synergy has been leveraged to enhance security, yielding positive results.
Umar acknowledged the support of the Minister for Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, in reducing the inmate population. The minister’s initiative led to the release of 4,086 inmates who had options of fines and compensation.
In 2023, improvements were noted in the treatment regime for inmates, particularly in the areas of reformation, rehabilitation, and reintegration. A total of 1,840 inmates sat for the 2023 NECO/SSCE, and many others are participating in various academic programs in custodial centres nationwide.
The NCoS is collaborating with the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) to provide academic opportunities for inmates, including doctorate degree courses. In terms of staff welfare, efforts have been made to improve personnel well-being, including providing more barracks and office accommodation. Over 20,000 officers and men were promoted in 2023, with additional promotions and palliative measures to address challenges arising from fuel subsidy removal.